![]() Together with numerical methods to assist with convergence, ![]() Trast, back-calculation uses forward calculation iteratively, ![]() The pro-Ĭess is âforwardâ in the sense that it is closed form. Computer programs such as BISAR, CHEVLAy2,Īnd ELSyM5 are used for forward calculation. Tions caused by surface loads at any point in a pavement Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.įorward calculation is a process of using the equations ofĮlastic layer theory to calculate stresses, strains, and deflec. Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book.
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